Not So Sure 'Bout Dat wrote:
Actually, that's is not correct. The MAIN purpose is to prevent injury. If running fast was the purpose of shoes then everyone would train in spikes all the time.
Woof. The misinformation in here.
Track spikes can be minimal because the track itself (mondo or rubber) takes up a lot of the impact forces.
Road racing shoes, especially for the marathon, are leaning towards more cushioning (Vaporfly 4%) because of the impact forces of the asphalt.
If you went barefoot or super minimal in a marathon, your skeletal muscles are taking up a lot of the impact forces. If you wear something with cushion, the shoes are taking up some of the impact force, leaving your muscles to fatigue less quickly.
There is a line to draw where the cushioning isn't as necessary. Maybe 10k and down, you can get more minimal shoes. It would benefit you more to wear super light, vs super cushioned. As you get longer in distance, the cushioning is more beneficial than the weight.
I'm struggling to find the NCBI article. But it is generally summed up like that.