Trayvon Bromell - 5'8 - 60m/100m - 6.47 - 9.88 - WJR holder in the 100m (9.97), 2016 indoor WC (beat 6'3 Asafa Powell), 2015 WC bronze medalist
Mike Rodgers - 5'7 60m/100m - 6.50 - 9.88 - 1st 2013 USA Outdoor
Trell Kilmmons - 5'8 - 60m/100m - 6.49 - 9.93
Andre De Grasse 5'9 100m/200m - 9.91 - 19.80 - 2xOly Bronze/1xSilver, WC Bronze, Pan Am Champ (100m/200m), Canadian Outdoor Champ...Too much to discuss
Tyson Gay - 5'10
Beejay Lee - 5'5 - 100m/200m - 9.98 - 20.45
David Verberg - 5'6 - 400m - 44.89 - 2nd Olympic Trials, 1st 2015 USA Outdoor/ 4x400m indoor joint WR holder
De'Angelo Cherry - 5'6 - 60m - 6.49
Lugelin Santos - 5'8 - 400m - 44.11 - Olympic Silver Medalist
Jon Drummond - 5'9 - 100m/200m - 9.92 - 20.03 - 2x 4x100m WC
Ato Boldon - 5'9 - 100m/200m - 9.86 - 19.77 - 3x Olympic Bronze/ 1x Silver/ 1997 100m WC
Maurice Green - 5'9 - 60m/100m/200m - 6.39 (WR), 9.79, 19.86 - Too many awards to list
Dentarius Locke - 5'7 - 60m/100m - 6.52 - 9.97 - 2x NCAA runnerup
Christian Coleman - 5'9 - 60m/100m/200m - 6.45 - 9.96 - 20.57 - Only a sophomore and has done the 60m, 200m double at indoor NCAA for Tennessee, Only Justin Gatlin has done that who coincidentally went to Tennessee
Marvin Bracy - 5'8 100m/60m - 9.98 - 6.48 - 3x USA indoor champ - WIC Silver/ 3rd 100m Olympic Trials
Akani Simbine - 5'9 - 100m/200m - 9.89 - 19.95 - African Record Holder/Champ/ 2016 Olympic Finalist
Literally, I could go on. You're right there are many tall sprinters, however they pale in comparison to Sprinters 5'10 and below. Asafa Powell, Usain Bolt, Justin Gatlin, Yohan Blake, Jimmy Vicaut, Christophe Lemaitre, etc (All 6'0 and above) do make up a big majority of Sprinters, however a few that I listed have huge disadvantages when it comes to turn over and starts.
Just watch 6'2 Carl Lewis and 5'8 Ben Johnson start next to each other. Ben Johnson blasts away and Carl has to play catch up. Same with Justin Gatlin and Usain Bolt