Help me figure this out guys, I know I don't know everything.
What could we expect male world class 60m & 100m sprinters to run in an NFL style, partially automatic timed (PAT) 40 yard dash? Naturally, one would assume world class sprinters to be far ahead of the fastest NFL players, but Justin Gatlin's 4.42 (hope I got that time correct) says that's not necessarily the case. After all, Gatlin has been one of the best starters in the world for quite some time.
Splits from Usain Bolt's almost unreal 9.58 fully automatic timed (FAT) performance in the 100 meters seems to suggest a 40 time of around 4.19 seconds PAT, and that's subtracting reaction time. For comparison, the fastest PAT 40 yard dash on record is Chris Johnson's 4.24 clocking in 2008, suggesting a small but significant advantage for sprinters, or at least Usain Bolt, who is often in a league of his own.
Just for clarity, I would like to remind us of a few things people often forget before someone says something dumb.
1. IAAF and NCAA athletics uses starting blocks on a track, while the NFL runs without blocks on turf. The track is undoubtedly the faster surface, and starting blocks further that advantage.
2. FAT begins counting time when the gun is fired, meaning the sprinters lose on average 0.15 seconds in reaction time at the beginning of their race. PAT begins counting time by a trained human hitting a stopwatch when they see the football player moving. Both systems use a laser to electronically measure the finish. Since FAT adds the athletes reaction time, while PAT subtracts the coaches reaction time, FAT is bound to yield slower times than PAT. Keeping in mind the average reaction time of trained humans is around 0.15 seconds, it's a safe bet that if the NFL switched to FAT, 40 times would be around 0.3 seconds slower.
Also, when mentioning splits, PLEASE REMEMBER THAT 40 YARDS IS NOT 40 METERS! It's 36.6 meters, and that's very significant.