Back in the 1870s and 1880s, the multi-day indoor pedestrian, or race-walking contests were extremely popular and had lots of money wagered on them. They frequently had some guy go way out in front by many laps to try and wear his opponents out, but the tactic didn't always work and sometimes he fell far back by the 30th hour or so or even drop out. Not really running of course, although the race-walkers were not banned from running at that time if they wanted to for short stretches to loosen up their knees.
The NY Times covered these races and there is an article from 9/24/1879 that has a title (plus the usual racist incidents) that I can't repeat here for risk of turning an extremely silly thread into something a lot more, but let's just say the title runs close in spirit to another article of the times on 9/11/1886: "Crack Athletes to Meet." And we thought today's athletes had drug issues. But the other article describes a pediatrist race at Madison Square Gardens (the really old one) where some of the guys had endurance problems and the race standings changed around.
NY Times archives have a lot of good stuff on old meets, though the titles listed in search results are guesses from OCR scans and sometimes read instead of "Starting on a Long Race," a somewhat odder "Starting oh a Long Rage." But the second version probably works for most respondents on LR.