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A Mzungu Perspective
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 2:03PM - in reply to Runthedistance Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
posted this on the other thread, and it echoes and expands on what Runthedistance said, but thought I'd share it on this thread too ...

I lived in Nairobi for almost three years (near Westlands most of the time). That doesn't mean I know anything in particular about Kenyan distance runners or doping.

But I know this: it would be no problem for me to find a Kenyan pharmacist/doctor who, if asked, would tell a mzungu that they could help dope distance runners and had experience doing so. It would also be no problem to find a Kenyan who, if asked, would tell a mzungu that they could prove that Barack Obama was born in Kenya. Or a Kenyan who would, if I asked him, claim to know where that precious metal Madeupium might be mined in Kenya.

For many Kenyans (not all!), the standard response to questions of the form "do you know..." or "can you help me with ..." is "Yes" if a mzungu (white foreigner) is the one asking, particularly if the mzungu is a stranger. In my opinion, the motivation is a variable mix of cultural factors (wanting to be helpful) and economic factors (helping mzungus is often seen as the road to wealth).

In fact, this is a regular challenge in daily life for expats living in Kenya. Ask a taxi driver in Nairobi, "Do you know the way to X?" or the guy at the computer shop "can you unlock my iPhone?" and 90% of the time, the answer is going to be "yes" ... even if they have no clue.

While the German journalist is apparently well-respected, I wonder how much experience he has in East Africa or other developing nations, where simply being white means you are assumed to be wealthy and powerful and, as such, people (like people everywhere) have a tendency to give you answers that seem likely to lead to you sharing some of that wealth with them. That the journalist initiated the discussion by asking questions specifically about doping may seem like a minor point, but in this context that makes a big difference (in my opinion). If he hadn't said anything about doping, and just identified himself as a manager, and was then offered doping services, that would be much more significant.

Look, I really have no idea who is doping. The Kenyans could be doped to the gills for all I know. But from my experience I would not take this report as evidence of much of anything. If you think otherwise (and are white) I suggest going to Nairobi and asking people if they know where you can buy the iPhone 7 and see what kind of answers you get.
..
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 2:18PM - in reply to A Mzungu Perspective Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
^I was just going to say this.

This is such a nothing story. The reporter has NO evidence except what some random Kenyan he found said who thought he could make money out of some dumb foreigner.
sdf
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 2:26PM - in reply to .. Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
I understand the intercultural communication problem.
But not everything can be ascribed to that. For example the reporter did get EPO in that shop.
..
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 2:31PM - in reply to sdf Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
Real pharma epo? Or some chinese knock off or what.
A Mzungu Perspective
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 2:50PM - in reply to sdf Reply | Return to Index | Report Post

sdf wrote:
I understand the intercultural communication problem.
But not everything can be ascribed to that. For example the reporter did get EPO in that shop.


Even if he did get EPO, and even if it was tested and confirmed as being real EPO, that's not news. EPO is a fairly important drug for certain types of kidney issues and anemias, so I don't think any legitimate source has ever said it was impossible to get in Nairobi.

But my understanding of the report is that the Kenyan "doc" just told the journalist that he could provide EPO and HGH, but the journalist didn't actually purchase either, though I could be mistaken as my knowledge of the (German tv) report is from secondary sources.

Reminder: I have no idea about how much doping, if any, is going on in Kenya or anywhere else. Nor do I have a real stake in the matter either way.
please be kidding
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 3:53PM - in reply to ventolin^3 Reply | Return to Index | Report Post

ventolin^3 wrote:

[quote]same old story wrote:its well known that there are a number of ''dactari'' in and around Nairobi who can get EPO for $10 a shot


let's talk $$$

proper pharmaceutical quality epo

http://bestmedvalues.com/buy-ARANESP-online


◦For anemia from cancer chemotherapy:
¡Adults Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 2.25 micrograms (mcg) per kilogram (kg) (1 mcg per pound) of body weight once a week


this woud likely be minimal dose a doper woud take

2.25mcg/kg every 1/52

say guy is about 60kg -> 135mcg/week

looking at prices :

100 mcg Vial 1 $2134.82
25 mcg Vial 2 $1031.02

to get 135mcg, you'd need a 100mcg vial + 2 of the 25mcg

so we are talking

$ 3165.84

what kinda shit do you think they are getting for 10 bucks ???[/quote]

you dont know shit about epo. it isnt measured in mcg, and the dosages cannot be calculated in such a way without knowing the bioactivity and concentration. epo is measured and dosed in IU or international units
ventolin^3
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 4:17PM - in reply to please be kidding Reply | Return to Index | Report Post

please be kidding wrote:you dont know shit about epo. it isnt measured in mcg, and the dosages cannot be calculated in such a way without knowing the bioactivity and concentration. epo is measured and dosed in IU or international units


moron

you haven't a clue about this

aranesp - mcg/kg
binocrit - units/kg
eprex - units/kg
neorecormon - units/kg
eporatio - units/kg
retacrit - units/kg
mircera - mcg/kg
please be kidding
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 4:33PM - in reply to ventolin^3 Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
moron

you haven't a clue about this

aranesp - mcg/kg
binocrit - units/kg
eprex - units/kg
neorecormon - units/kg
eporatio - units/kg
retacrit - units/kg
mircera - mcg/kg[/quote]

even aranesp and mircera are actually dosed in iu, and an athlete would have to be a fool to use aranesp, its the most detectable form of epo available. They are never dosed in mcg. Their volume may be in mcg, but the dosage is done in international units and these two are typically done via infusion as opposed to simple injection.
Referee
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 4:36PM - in reply to please be kidding Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
"Please be Kidding" is winning this debate at the moment.
HRE
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 4:52PM - in reply to A Mzungu Perspective Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
That's a really interesting post. But it seems to me that it just makes things murkier.
If you assume that Kenyans are eager to give whites what they seem to want because whites are seen as potential sources of wealth, I have to wonder what limits, if any, there are to this dynamic. If Kenyans are willing to show a white person someone who sells steroids or EPO because doing this may potentially yield a bit of cash, why would they not cooperate with a white person who says, "Take this stuff and I'll enter you into some races where you'll make a crapload more money than you'd make if you don't take this stuff?"
I'm not suggesting that there are no limits to the dynamic. I don't know. But just because Kenyans' eagerness to help a white person "find" a doctor who would sell EPO to anyone does not mean that this doctor really doesn't have EPO or doesn't dispense it freely.
rekrunner
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 4:55PM - in reply to Do the math Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
How does that link suggest "a 3% performance increase" in time for "elite endurance athletes"?

The "sports scientists" talked about a study measuring:
- fit, but non-elite, cyclists
- increase in peak power output after 4 weeks
- increase in time to exhaustion after 4 weeks

They mentioned that elite athletes would see less of an improvement, guessing maybe a 3% increase in peak power, and a 5% increase in average power output was conservative.

I don't see how a study using non-elite cyclists measuring peak power and time to exhaustion at 80% of that peak power, can be used to suggest anything about time improvements for "elite endurance athletes" in running events. How do changes in cycling power output in Watts (and/or time to exhaustion) correlate to improvements in seconds for a 10K time?

Are you sure you gave us the right link?


Do the math wrote:

Consider this: By conservative estimates [1], EPO gives elite endurance athletes a 3% performance increase. For the 10,000m, that's at least 45 seconds, for the marathon, it's around 3 minutes. At the very top of the sport, 3% is a huge difference (much more than individual variation), so if there were both clean runners and drugged runners, you would see a dichotomy of performances. If there is no such dichotomy at the very top, it either means everyone is clean, or everyone is on drugs.

[1] http://www.sportsscientists.com/2007/11/effect-of-epo-on-performance-who.html
food4thought.
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:13PM - in reply to HRE Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
It is incredibly naive to believe that NO Kenyan (or other African) is doping. The circumstantial evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of it. Did humans suddenly gain some physical advantage in the last 10+ years? Heck No.

Yet the WR went from holding steady at 2:06:50 for over 10 years from 1988 to 1999, when the first guy broke 2:06, to now a sub 2:06 is required to win ANY decent size marathon almost regardless of conditions. Now that guy who was a phenomenon for breaking 2:06 is around 50th all time. Starting in 2007/8 marathon times made a drastic drop.

The money has been there for decades in big marathons, so that is not it.

Did training techniques change drastically? No, Lydiard pretty much had the system down in the 60s.

What changes so quickly in the human world? Scientific advances. It is the obvious answer and it is the ONLY answer.
rekrunner
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:18PM - in reply to Querfeldein Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
The whole thing sounds pretty flimsy, especially as the best he can do is "not offer a direct proof" of doping.

Patrick Makau regularly shops at a health food store? Wow! Smoking gun shows widespread doping!

He should have stayed undercover longer.


Querfeldein wrote:

Hajo Seppelt, a well-known German sports journalist, has been traveling to Kenya, and claims to have found evidence of widespread doping by posing undercover as a sports agent. ...
True, but...
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:20PM - in reply to HRE Reply | Return to Index | Report Post

HRE wrote:

That's a really interesting post. But it seems to me that it just makes things murkier.
If you assume that Kenyans are eager to give whites what they seem to want because whites are seen as potential sources of wealth, I have to wonder what limits, if any, there are to this dynamic. If Kenyans are willing to show a white person someone who sells steroids or EPO because doing this may potentially yield a bit of cash, why would they not cooperate with a white person who says, "Take this stuff and I'll enter you into some races where you'll make a crapload more money than you'd make if you don't take this stuff?"
I'm not suggesting that there are no limits to the dynamic. I don't know. But just because Kenyans' eagerness to help a white person "find" a doctor who would sell EPO to anyone does not mean that this doctor really doesn't have EPO or doesn't dispense it freely.


I do not think Mzungu was suggesting (necessarily) that the "Kenyan" would direct a foreigner to the EPO (or users). It was more the fact that they would SAY they could do it (even if they couldn't). As for the limits - what limits would you put on doing what it takes to put food on the table for your family? These guys are extremely vulnerable and it is the honest ones who suffer the most.
Runthedistance
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:26PM - in reply to HRE Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
Why would you want to dope them and yet there is a big pool of runners that you can tap from. The people who dope are the one's who have limited talent pool and don't have any option but to exploit a runner in whichever way possible, Kenyans don't need that. The reason why you see Kenyans come and go is because they train so had that most days are like racing and they get worn out after few years because of so many miles in them. I know of alot of friends who spend 10 years training hard before they went outside Kenya for races and they lasted 2-3 years and they were gone. why do these guys train 10 years if they can just get a drug? I train 5 years 2 times a day before I got a scholarship to go abroad, I never in mind thought of getting a drug to help me.
HRE
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:27PM - in reply to food4thought. Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
Many years ago I looked at progression of the marathon record or best and decided that by 1990 we were pretty close to the limit. In the twenty years from 1950 to 1970 it went from 2:25 plus to either 2:09:28 or 2:08:33 depending on the accuracy of Clayton's course in Antwerp. By 1980 it was either 2:08:33 or 2:09:01. By 1990 it was 2:06:53 but there were a fair number of sub 2:10s piling up.

That's what you'd see as you approach a limit; small and infrequent increments of improvement but lots more performances that better fairly recent records. From 1990 to today the record has improved more than it did in the two deacdes previously which looks odd. Yes, money has attracted a lot of athletes who would have focused on the track in earlier years. But that's also when things like EPO came along and while it may not be true that EPO alone has accounted for all of those improvements, I too think it's naieve not to think it's played a significant role.
rekrunner
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:30PM - in reply to food4thought. Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
The drop in times were not that drastic or statistically significant; 10 years is too short a timespan to conclude anything; training has changed significantly since the 1960's; and elite marathon runners are younger today than those of the 1990's. There is no obvious and ONLY answer.


food4thought. wrote:

It is incredibly naive to believe that NO Kenyan (or other African) is doping. The circumstantial evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of it. Did humans suddenly gain some physical advantage in the last 10+ years? Heck No.

Yet the WR went from holding steady at 2:06:50 for over 10 years from 1988 to 1999, when the first guy broke 2:06, to now a sub 2:06 is required to win ANY decent size marathon almost regardless of conditions. Now that guy who was a phenomenon for breaking 2:06 is around 50th all time. Starting in 2007/8 marathon times made a drastic drop.

The money has been there for decades in big marathons, so that is not it.

Did training techniques change drastically? No, Lydiard pretty much had the system down in the 60s.

What changes so quickly in the human world? Scientific advances. It is the obvious answer and it is the ONLY answer.
ventolin^3
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:36PM - in reply to please be kidding Reply | Return to Index | Report Post

please be kidding wrote:even aranesp and mircera are actually dosed in iu


moron

they are not

they come in mcg vials

imbecile

tell me how many EXACT units does 72mcg of mircera convert to ???


and an athlete would have to be a fool to use aranesp, its the most detectable form of epo available. They are never dosed in mcg


imbecile

mircera is the newest kid on the big pharma block

continuous epo receptor activator

state of the art of big pharma epo & most difficult to detect as newest

it comes in mcg vials


Their volume may be in mcg, but the dosage is done in international units


moron

how many units is 72mcg mircera

tell me so i can tell roche


and these two are typically done via infusion as opposed to simple injection.


moron

subcut is route recommended unless on haemodialysis

only an idiot goes for intravenous with risk of extensive 1st-pass liver metabolism & quick partial inactivation of such an expensive drug unless they have no other choice
Ben Wrong
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:45PM - in reply to ventolin^3 Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
Ventolin...¿are you a doctor or you're only parroting stuff that you read on the internet?
Runthedistance
RE: Doping widespread in Kenya? Fresh allegations by German journalist 5/21/2012 5:54PM - in reply to HRE Reply | Return to Index | Report Post
Lol, in 1950s-1970s some Africans were not allowed to read or write let alone run. A lot of Africans did not understand the sport and if they did was through the Europeans who were using the same programmes home. When the world started opening up people started moving and money became an incentive. The Ford of 1950s is not the ford of today, you get alot more luxuries today. The people get smarter and do things better than earlier. Kenyans for example 10 years ago less than 10% had telephones (landlines), in the last 10 years about 80% of the population have mobile phones. Kenyans skipped the landline telephones alltogether. 10 years ago less than 20% of Kenyans had Bank accounts, today 10 years later 50-60% of Kenyans have bank accounts and they operate a mobile phone money transfer system that the whole world is jealous about. Kenyans skipped the brick and mortar traditional banking way to impress technological banking. Kenyan runners are skipping the traditonal ways of training and doing things different than what previous generations did.
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