Since the compulsory insurance based healthcare provided in Massachusetts (not what is used in the UK or Canada) is very close to what is being proposed in Congress, it would be informative to see how well it is working. A little background:
- You are required to purchase insurance if you aren't covered by your employer or don't qualify for taxpayer subsidized insurance. The fine is $912/year.
- Employers with 11 or more employees must make a "fair and reasonable" contribution to the employees health insurance costs. Failure results in a $295/employee fine.
- Medicaid was expanded to include families with children who make up to 300% of the poverty level ($32,490 for an individual).
- A taxpayer subsidized option, Commonwealth Care Health Insurance Program, was created for those making less than 300% of the poverty level.
- A health insurance exchange was created.
http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/7777-02.pdf
So how has it done since it was started on July 1, 2007?
- The number of uninsured has fallen from 650,000 to 200,000. Roughly 2% of the state's residents are still uninsured even though they will get fined.
- 13% of low income residents are still uninsured, though this is down from 24%.
- If you lose your job, you will still be forced to buy your own insurance.
- If you do not qualify for the taxpayer subsidized plan, the cheapest available insurance (considering premiums and typical copays) is $9,872/year per individual.
- Cost for the taxpayer subsidized plan has doubled since 2007, $630 million to $1.3 billion ($2.1 billion by some estimates) in 2 years.
- Low income individuals who previously could receive free care, must now pay a copay.
- Healthcare cost per individual is now $13,788. This is the highest in the US and is rising. Premiums in Massachusetts are rising 21% to 46% faster than the US average.
- Wait times for most specialties have risen. Average in Boston is 7 weeks, highest in the US, versus 3 weeks nationally.
- Since enacted the state has passed 16 new coverage mandates including coverage for fertility treatments, orthotics, drug abuse treatment, midwives, and telemedicine. Each mandate increases premium costs. Low cost insurance no longer exists in the state. Currently 70 other mandates are being considered.
- The state enacted price controls on insurers causing insurers to drop comprehensive plans because they lost money on every policy. Insurance in Massachusetts has gotten worse while copays and deductibles have risen.
- To cover the skyrocketing cost of the plan, Massachusetts has raised taxes on tobacco, hospitals, employers, and insurance companies. Most LEGAL immigrants are no longer eligible for the subsidized plan.
While the state has partially accomplished its goal of 100% coverage (by making it illegal to not be covered), it has completely failed to make healthcare more affordable. In fact it has done the opposite.
A model exists for how the proposed healthcare legislation will work out. Hopefully Congress will bother to examine it before voting.
Sources:
Boston Globe (liberal source):
Cato Institute (libertarian source):